Coffee Beans Classification: Compare Coffee Beans by Size
Many
countries will classify and compare coffee beans by using a screen
size sorting system. The theory behind this method of coffee bean classification
is that coffees of the highest altitudes are more dense
and larger in size than at the other altitudes. It
is also known that coffees of higher altitudes (i.e. slower
coffee bean development rates) have the best flavor profiles.
Therefore, there is a correlation between coffee bean size, density,
and quality. However, this correlation has numerous exceptions
and size classification should only be used to verify that
the coffee lot is uniform in size which helps ensure a uniform
roast.
The different coffee growing
regions have their own preferred terminology, but the best
indicator of size is to know the screen size. The
screen size is usually reported as 17/18, 15/16, 13/14,
etc. This means 17/64 of an inch, 18/64 of an inch, etc.
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